KNOW IRON DEFICIENCY (ID)

IN HEART FAILURE

What is Iron Deficiency?

Iron makes hemoglobin, a part of red blood cells that carries oxygen to tissues

Iron deficiency means a shortage of iron, and without enough of it, the body cannot make enough red blood cells to deliver adequate oxygen to organs.

Anemia

Normal

What are Common Causes
of Iron Deficiency

Congestive Heart Failure
Chronic kidney disease
Heavy uterine bleeding
Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders
Bariatric surgery
Cancer
Insufficient dietary intake of iron
Certain drugs or foods can reduce the amount of iron you absorb

Why Are Patients with Chronic Heart Failure More Likely to Have Iron Deficiency?

Certain drugs can increase GI bleeding, which can lead to iron loss
Functional GI changes can lead to iron loss or reduced iron absorption

Why Are Patients with Chronic Heart Failure More Likely to Have Iron Deficiency?

Insufficient dietary intake of iron
Certain drugs or foods can reduce the amount of iron you absorb
Certain drugs can increase GI bleeding, which can lead to iron loss
Functional GI changes can lead to iron loss or reduced iron absorption

What are the Symptoms of Iron Deficiency?

Brittle fingernails

Headaches

Dry and damaged skin and hair

Dizziness

Pale skin

Irritability

Shortness of breath

Swollen tongue

Heart palpitations

Unusual fatigue

Craving

for peculiar foods or non-food substances (e.g. ice, dirt, chalk, paper)